Digital Twin Driven Smart Manufacturing

Jerzy Sawicki, PhD | Website
Center for Rotating Machinery Dynamics and Control

Keywords: Digital Twins, IoT, Fault Detection, Condition Monitoring, Model Validation, Rotating Machinery

Description

What is Digital Twin?

  • Digital twin is a digital duplicate of a physical system designed to simulate, predict, prevent, and optimize physical manufacturing system through real-time process data and analytics.
  • Applications of digital twins in the manufacturing life cycle management include product design and virtual prototyping, production, operation, and predictive maintenance.

B. Bagheri and J. Lee, Big future for cyber-physical manufacturing systems, Design World (2015) (accessed August 8, 2021).
Business Applications
  • Machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis (about 50% of all operating costs in most processing and manufacturing operations can be attributed to maintenance).
  • Accurate and efficient simulation of manufacturing processes in the interest of prediction and prevention.
  • Optimal sensor number and placement for optimal operation and process control and/or structural damage assessment.
 
Case Study

Digital Twin based Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of Rotating Machinery

  • Rotating machine analyses are based on engineering models leading to Digital Twin model.
  • Model validation and model-based identification are combined to detect and characterize the damage.
  • Model validation is employed to detect a change in dynamics from the nominal, healthy system.
  • Method is demonstrated experimentally on a minute source of structural damage caused by a circumferential cut in the rotor (1.8 mm deep, 0.6 wide).
Madden, R. and Sawicki, J.T., "Model Validation for Identification of Damage Dynamics," ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 137(6), 2015.